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Bad Bleiberg ((スロベニア語:Plajberk pri Beljaku)) is a market town in the Villach-Land District of Carinthia, Austria. Originally a mining area, especially for lead ((ドイツ語:Blei)), Bad Bleiberg today due to its hot springs is a spa town.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Bad Bleiberg )〕 Bad Bleiberg is situated west of the district's capital Villach in a high valley on the northern slope of the ''Dobratsch'' massif, part of the Gailtal Alps mountain range. It consists of the Katastralgemeinden ''Bleiberg'' and ''Kreuth''. ==History== King Henry II of Germany granted the area around Villach to the newly created Diocese of Bamberg at the Frankfurt synod of 1 November 1007, together with other Carinthian estates like Griffen or the Canal Valley around Tarvisio. When under Emperor Frederick II Bamberg evolved to a Prince-Bishopric, the territories became ecclesiastical exclaves within the territory of the medieval Duchy of Carinthia. In 1759 the Bamberg estates were finally acquired by Empress Maria Theresa and incorporated into Habsburg Carinthia. The mine was first mentioned as ''Pleyberg'' in a 1333 deed and operated by the Fugger family from the late 15th century onwards. Georgius Agricola described the mining and smelting of lead and zinc in his 1556 book ''De re metallica''. Mining operations ceased in 1993 for economic reasons, today a toruist mine offers guided underground tours. When in 1951 a hot spring had flooded an adit, a public bath was established and Bleiberg received the official ''Bad'' title of a spa town in 1978. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bad Bleiberg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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